{"id":8724,"date":"2021-08-02T13:19:22","year":"2021","link":"https:\/\/rigasveseliba.lv\/lv\/aktualitates\/ja-berns-slimo-vai-jadodas-pie-imunologa-svarigakais-kas-vecakam-jazina-par-imunitati\/","type":"aktualitates","slug":"ja-berns-slimo-vai-jadodas-pie-imunologa-svarigakais-kas-vecakam-jazina-par-imunitati","featured_image":"https:\/\/rigasveseliba.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/berns-1.jpg","title":"Ja b\u0113rns slimo, vai j\u0101dodas pie imunologa? Svar\u012bg\u0101kais, kas vec\u0101kam j\u0101zina par imunit\u0101ti","content":"

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Visi b\u0113rni ik pa laikam saslimst, ta\u010du, da\u017ek\u0101rt b\u0113rni slimo p\u0101r\u0101k bie\u017ei. K\u0101 vec\u0101kiem saprast, kad b\u0113rna imunit\u0101te patiesi ir p\u0101r\u0101k zema un t\u0101p\u0113c j\u0101mekl\u0113 imunologa pal\u012bdz\u012bba, skaidro SIA “R\u012bgas vesel\u012bbas centrs” fili\u0101les \u201cImanta\u201d pediatre Mariana Ri\u017eikova.<\/h3>\n

Raksts p\u0101rpublic\u0113ts un tapis sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar \u0123imenes port\u0101lu\u00a0www.mammamuntetiem.lv<\/a><\/p>\n

Im\u016bnsist\u0113mu m\u0113s varam sal\u012bdzin\u0101t ar savstarp\u0113ji labi saska\u0146otu organiz\u0101ciju, kur\u0101 katrs str\u0101d\u0101, lai aizsarg\u0101tu organismu, t\u0101p\u0113c katrs posms taj\u0101 ir svar\u012bgs un jebkuri trauc\u0113jumi k\u0101d\u0101 no tiem var izrais\u012bt im\u016bnsist\u0113mas defic\u012btu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cVisbie\u017e\u0101k aizdomas par im\u016bnsist\u0113mas defic\u012btu \u0101rstam var rasties uzklausot vec\u0101ku s\u016bdz\u012bbas: b\u0113rns bie\u017ei un ilgsto\u0161i slimo, vi\u0146am ir rakstur\u012bgas parazit\u0101ras vai hroniskas s\u0113n\u012b\u0161u infekcijas, s\u0101pes v\u0113der\u0101, ilgsto\u0161s klepus, nepietieko\u0161s svara pieaugums, aizkav\u0113ta aug\u0161ana, \u0101das iekaisumi, limfmezglu izmai\u0146as, neskaidras izmai\u0146as anal\u012bz\u0113s, iedzimtas org\u0101nu vai skeleta anom\u0101lijas,\u201d st\u0101sta pediatre Mariana Ri\u017eikova.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kas ir im\u016bndefic\u012bts?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Medic\u012bn\u0101 iz\u0161\u0137ir prim\u0101ro un sekund\u0101ro im\u016bnsist\u0113mas nepietiekam\u012bbu.<\/span>
\nPrim\u0101rais im\u016bndefic\u012bts<\/u>\u00a0ir iedzimts, to izraisa \u0123en\u0113tiski im\u016bnsist\u0113mas funkciju trauc\u0113jumi. Pirmie simptomi visbie\u017e\u0101k par\u0101d\u0101s jau z\u012bdai\u0146a vecum\u0101, bet var izpausties ar\u012b v\u0113l\u0101k un pak\u0101peniski. Prim\u0101rais im\u016bndefic\u012bts ir viena no gr\u016bt\u0101k diagnostic\u0113jamaj\u0101m slim\u012bbu grup\u0101m, jo tam nav specifisku simptomu, k\u0101 ar\u012b tas var norit\u0113t bez kl\u012bniskiem simptomiem. Paz\u012bmes, kas var nor\u0101d\u012bt uz prim\u0101ro im\u016bndefic\u012btu ir bie\u017ea slimo\u0161ana ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m infekciju slim\u012bb\u0101m, kas atk\u0101rtojas un slikti padodas \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai, smagas aler\u0123ijas, \u013caundab\u012bgi audz\u0113ji, asins \u0161\u016bnu slim\u012bbas, da\u017e\u0101das att\u012bst\u012bbas anom\u0101lijas, skeletu vai iek\u0161\u0113jo org\u0101nu iedzimti defekti. Ja \u0101rstam ir aizdomas par prim\u0101ro im\u016bndefic\u012btu, b\u0113rnu aizliegts vakcin\u0113t ar konkr\u0113t\u0101m vakc\u012bn\u0101m, kas satur dz\u012bvus organismus l\u012bdz vi\u0146a imunolo\u0123isk\u0101 st\u0101vok\u013ca noskaidro\u0161anai.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Prim\u0101rais im\u016bndefic\u012bts ir viena no gr\u016bt\u0101k diagnostic\u0113jamaj\u0101m slim\u012bbu grup\u0101m, jo tam nav specifisku simptomu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Sekund\u0101rais im\u016bndefic\u012bts<\/u>\u00a0ir dz\u012bves laik\u0101 ieg\u016bti im\u016bnsist\u0113mas trauc\u0113jumi. To var izrais\u012bt p\u0101rslimotas v\u012brusu infekcijas (piem\u0113ram, Ep\u0161teina-Bara v\u012bruss, citomegalov\u012bruss), bakteri\u0101las infekcijas (piem\u0113ram, stafilokoku infekcijas), reimatolo\u0123iskas saslim\u0161anas, \u013caundab\u012bgi audz\u0113ji, kas rada olbaltumvielu un\/vai limfoc\u012btu zudumu. \u0160aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 im\u016bnsist\u0113ma uz slim\u012bbas izrais\u012bt\u0101ju atbild neadekv\u0101ti vai neatbild visp\u0101r.<\/span>
\nJ\u0101atceras, ka izmai\u0146as tikai imunolo\u0123iskaj\u0101s anal\u012bz\u0113s, ja nav kl\u012bnisku simptomu, ir uzskat\u0101mas par riska faktoru sekund\u0101r\u0101 im\u016bndefic\u012bta att\u012bst\u012bbai, t\u0101p\u0113c nepiecie\u0161ama\u00a0 regul\u0101ra nov\u0113ro\u0161ana pie \u0101rsta.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nPaz\u012bmes, kas liecina, ka b\u0113rnam ir nepiecie\u0161ama imunologa konsult\u0101cija\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\nS\u016bdz\u012bbas par atk\u0101rtot\u0101m bakteri\u0101l\u0101m infekcij\u0101m gada laik\u0101:<\/span><\/p>\n