{"id":8663,"date":"2024-04-01T09:33:23","year":"2024","link":"https:\/\/rigasveseliba.lv\/lv\/aktualitates\/ziedputeksnu-alergija-to-ignoret-nedrikst\/","type":"aktualitates","slug":"ziedputeksnu-alergija-to-ignoret-nedrikst","featured_image":"https:\/\/rigasveseliba.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/3.jpg","title":"Ziedputek\u0161\u0146u aler\u0123ija. To ignor\u0113t nedr\u012bkst!","content":"

Deguna tec\u0113\u0161ana bez it k\u0101 \u0161\u0137ietama iemesla laik\u0101, kad dab\u0101 s\u0101kas augu zied\u0113\u0161anas akt\u012bvais posms, bie\u017ei var nor\u0101d\u012bt uz aler\u0123iju pret k\u0101diem ziedputek\u0161\u0146iem. Kas j\u0101zina katram vec\u0101kam pavasar\u012b, lai b\u0113rna teko\u0161ais deguns nep\u0101rsteigtu nesagatavotus, konsult\u0113 pediatre, b\u0113rnu alergolo\u0123e Dr. Dita Gaidule-Logina.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0101 k\u0101 \u0161ai slim\u012bbai \u2013 aler\u0123iskajam rin\u012btam<\/strong>, ko var izrais\u012bt ar\u012b da\u017e\u0101du augu ziedputek\u0161\u0146i, ir tendence skart arvien vair\u0101k pacientu, vec\u0101kiem ir \u012bpa\u0161i svar\u012bgi zin\u0101t gan slim\u012bbas izpausmes gan to, k\u0101 to \u0101rst\u0113t. Pie tam j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ka da\u017e\u0101du augu zied\u0113\u0161anas laiks var b\u016bt no pat febru\u0101ra l\u012bdz septembrim \u2013 t\u0101tad t\u0101 var neb\u016bt tikai aktu\u0101la probl\u0113ma pavasar\u012b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aler\u0123ija pret ziedputek\u0161\u0146iem visbie\u017e\u0101k izpau\u017eas k\u0101 aler\u0123iskais rin\u012bts jeb deguna dobuma g\u013cot\u0101das iekaisums.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Parastas vai aler\u0123isk\u0101s iesnas?<\/strong><\/span>
\nAler\u0123ija pret ziedputek\u0161\u0146iem visbie\u017e\u0101k izpau\u017eas k\u0101 aler\u0123iskais rin\u012bts jeb deguna dobuma g\u013cot\u0101das iekaisums. T\u0101 ir visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopam\u0101 hronisk\u0101 slim\u012bba pasaul\u0113 un skar 10-40% popul\u0101cijas. Tipisk\u0101kie aler\u0123isk\u0101 rin\u012bta simptomi ir deguna nieze, tec\u0113\u0161ana, \u0161\u0137aud\u012b\u0161ana un deguna aizlikums. Bie\u017ei pievienojas ar\u012b acu simptomi \u2013 acu nieze, asaro\u0161ana un aps\u0101rtums \u2013 to d\u0113v\u0113 par aler\u0123isko rinokonjunktiv\u012btu. \u0160o reakciju pret ziedputek\u0161\u0146iem \u2013 gan izpausmes deguna dobum\u0101, gan ac\u012bs \u2013 var nosaukt vien\u0101 v\u0101rd\u0101 \u2013 polinoze. Smag\u0101kos gad\u012bjumos slim\u012bbai var b\u016bt astmas uzliesmojums.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kas vain\u012bgs?<\/strong><\/span>
\nCilv\u0113kiem, kas l\u012bdz \u0161im nav sekoju\u0161i l\u012bdzi augu zied\u0113\u0161anas kalend\u0101ram, var\u0113tu b\u016bt gr\u016bti paman\u012bt, kas var\u0113tu b\u016bt pie vainas aler\u0123iskaj\u0101m izpausm\u0113m. Dr. D. Gaidule-Logina st\u0101sta, ka aler\u0123ija var b\u016bt pret visai pla\u0161u augu kl\u0101stu putek\u0161\u0146iem \u2013 koku, graudz\u0101\u013cu un nez\u0101\u013cu ziedputek\u0161\u0146iem. Tiem ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi zied\u0113\u0161anas laiki, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c ar\u012b simptomi izpaud\u012bsies da\u017e\u0101dos laikos. Koku zied\u0113\u0161anas laiks Latvij\u0101 ir no febru\u0101ra beig\u0101m l\u012bdz j\u016bnija vidum, un galvenais koku alerg\u0113ns ir b\u0113rza ziedputek\u0161\u0146i. Graudz\u0101\u013cu zied\u0113\u0161ana laiks ir no j\u016bnija l\u012bdz j\u016blija vidum. Galvenais graudz\u0101\u013cu alerg\u0113ns ir timoti\u0146a ziedputek\u0161\u0146i. Savuk\u0101rt nez\u0101les zied no j\u016blija beig\u0101m l\u012bdz septembra s\u0101kumam un to galvenais alerg\u0113ns ir v\u0113rmele un v\u012bbotne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ja pacientam ir tikai aler\u0123ija pret konkr\u0113to augu, tad aler\u0123ijas izpausmes b\u016bs tikai \u0161\u012b auga zied\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

J\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 \u2013 ja pacientam ir tikai aler\u0123ija pret konkr\u0113to augu, tad aler\u0123ijas izpausmes b\u016bs tikai \u0161\u012b auga zied\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101. Ja aler\u0123ija b\u016bs uz vair\u0101kiem ziedputek\u0161\u0146iem, simptomi par\u0101d\u012bsies ilg\u0101k\u0101 laika posm\u0101 \u2013 laik\u0101, kad zied visi augi, uz kuru putek\u0161\u0146iem ir aler\u0123ija.<\/span><\/p>\n

Visbie\u017e\u0101k \u2013 skolas vecuma b\u0113rniem<\/strong><\/span>
\nAler\u0123ija var s\u0101kties jebkur\u0101 vecum\u0101, tom\u0113r nov\u0113rots, ka aler\u0123iskais rin\u012bts vai aler\u0123isk\u0101 astma parasti s\u0101kas nedaudz v\u0113l\u0101k, skolas vecum\u0101, bet var s\u0101kties ar\u012b b\u0113rnud\u0101rza vecum\u0101. 80% aler\u0123isk\u0101 rin\u012bta pacientu simptomi att\u012bst\u0101s l\u012bdz 20 gadu vecumam. Tom\u0113r j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ka jebkura veida aler\u0123ija var s\u0101kties jebkur\u0101 vecum\u0101, ar\u012b aler\u0123ija pret ziedputek\u0161\u0146iem var s\u0101kties tikai pusaud\u017ea un pieaugu\u0161\u0101 vecum\u0101. J\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 \u2013 ja cilv\u0113kam ir aler\u0123ija pret noteiktiem ziedputek\u0161\u0146iem, tad t\u0101 izpau\u017eas katru reizi, saskaroties ar konkr\u0113to ziedputeksni t\u0101 zied\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101. Simptomu smagums katru gadu var at\u0161\u0137irties, jo to ietekm\u0113s ar\u012b ziedputek\u0161\u0146u koncentr\u0101cija gais\u0101.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vai to var \u0101rst\u0113t?<\/strong><\/span>
\nEksperte st\u0101sta, ka ziedputek\u0161\u0146u aler\u0123ijas izrais\u012btu simptomu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai ir tr\u012bs terapijas st\u016brakme\u0146i:<\/span><\/p>\n