{"id":8630,"date":"2019-10-29T16:56:45","year":"2019","link":"https:\/\/rigasveseliba.lv\/lv\/aktualitates\/gripa-svarigi-sevi-pasargat-laikus\/","type":"aktualitates","slug":"gripa-svarigi-sevi-pasargat-laikus","featured_image":"https:\/\/rigasveseliba.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2019-10-21-RVC_gripa_1200x628.jpg","title":"Gripa. Svar\u012bgi sevi pasarg\u0101t laikus","content":"<p><\/p>\n<p>Atg\u0101din\u0101m &#8211; gripa ir ne tikai ak\u016bta un lip\u012bga, bet ar\u012b b\u012bstama v\u012brusu saslim\u0161ana, kas var k\u013c\u016bt par iemeslu sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101m komplik\u0101cij\u0101m, t.sk., hospitaliz\u0101cijai un pat let\u0101lam izn\u0101kumam. Efekt\u012bv\u0101kais un dro\u0161\u0101kais veids, k\u0101 pasarg\u0101t sevi un savus l\u012bdzcilv\u0113kus (tuviniekus, draugus un kol\u0113\u0123us u.c.) no gripas, ir katru gadu veikt pretgripas vakcin\u0101ciju. Speci\u0101listi iesaka vakcin\u0101ciju pret gripu neatlikt uz decembri \u2013 janv\u0101ri, bet veikt to laikus \u2013 vislab\u0101k oktobr\u012b, kad pamaz\u0101m s\u0101kas v\u012brusu cirkul\u0101cija, jo imunit\u0101te izveidojas aptuveni 2 ned\u0113\u013cu laik\u0101 p\u0113c vakcin\u0101cijas. \u0160aj\u0101 sezon\u0101 Latvij\u0101 ir pieejamas \u010detrv\u0113rt\u012bgas pretgripas vakc\u012bnas, kas pasarg\u0101 no diviem A tipa un diviem B tipa gripas v\u012brusiem<\/p>\n<p>Galven\u0101s riska grupas ir gr\u016btnieces, mazi b\u0113rni vecum\u0101 no 6 l\u012bdz 23 m\u0113ne\u0161iem, k\u0101 ar\u012b cilv\u0113ki ar nopietn\u0101m hronisk\u0101m saslim\u0161an\u0101m (elpce\u013cu, sirds asinsvadu, nieru un aknu, endokr\u012bn\u0101s sist\u0113mas utt.) un seniori vecum\u0101 p\u0113c 65 gadiem. Svar\u012bgi apzin\u0101ties, ka gripa var izrais\u012bt smagas komplik\u0101cijas ar\u012b piln\u012bgi veselam cilv\u0113kam, kur\u0161 neietilpst nevien\u0101 no augst\u0101kmin\u0113taj\u0101m riska grup\u0101m. Gripas infekcijas galvenais avots ir slimais cilv\u0113ks, t\u0101p\u0113c \u013coti svar\u012bgi, ka \u0123imen\u0113, kur\u0101 ir riska grupu p\u0101rst\u0101vji, pretgripas vakc\u012bnu sa\u0146em ar\u012b vi\u0146u \u0123imenes locek\u013ci un tuvinieki.<\/p>\n<p>K\u0101 liecina Latvijas statistika, visvair\u0101k no gripas cie\u0161 vec\u0101ka gadag\u0101juma cilv\u0113ki, jo \u0161aj\u0101 vecuma grup\u0101 ir pav\u0101jin\u0101ta imunit\u0101te un vair\u0101k hronisku saslim\u0161anu, kas var paasin\u0101ties gripas infekcijas gad\u012bjum\u0101 un pat izrais\u012bt n\u0101vi. 2018.\/2019. gada gripas sezon\u0101 gripa un t\u0101s rad\u012bt\u0101s komplik\u0101cijas bija iemesls 86 n\u0101ves gad\u012bjumiem. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Slim\u012bbu un profilakses centra apkopoto inform\u0101ciju, nevien\u0101 no visiem n\u0101ves gad\u012bjumiem, kuros bija noskaidrots slimnieka vakcin\u0101cijas statuss, pacients konkr\u0113taj\u0101 sezon\u0101 pret gripu nebija vakcin\u0113ts.<\/p>\n<h3>Galvenie pretgripas vakcin\u0101cijas nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas un noz\u012bmes argumenti<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Pretgripas vakcin\u0101cija b\u016btiski nov\u0113r\u0161 infic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s iesp\u0113ju, bet saslim\u0161anas gad\u012bjum\u0101 \u2013 iev\u0113rojami sa\u012bsina\/atvieglo slim\u012bbas gaitu un mazina iesp\u0113jamo komplik\u0101ciju risku.<\/li>\n<li>Gr\u016btnie\u010du pretgripas vakcin\u0101cija pasarg\u0101 no saslim\u0161anas ne tikai gaid\u012bb\u0101s eso\u0161\u0101s sievietes, bet, k\u0101 liecina p\u0113t\u012bjumi, ar\u012b vi\u0146u mazu\u013cus pirmos dz\u012bves m\u0113ne\u0161us \u2013 l\u012bdz br\u012bdim, kad vi\u0146i var tikt vakcin\u0113ti.<\/li>\n<li>Ar gadiem cilv\u0113ka im\u016bn\u0101 sist\u0113ma k\u013c\u016bst v\u0101j\u0101ka un maz\u0101k sp\u0113j\u012bga pretoties da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m v\u012brusu saslim\u0161an\u0101m, pretgripas vakcin\u0101cija seniora vecum\u0101 nodro\u0161ina lab\u0101ku aizsardz\u012bbu pret konkr\u0113taj\u0101 sezon\u0101 cirkul\u0113jo\u0161ajiem gripas v\u012brusiem.<\/li>\n<li>Gripas v\u012bruss nemit\u012bgi \u2013 gadu no gadu &#8211; main\u0101s, t\u0101p\u0113c p\u0113c izslimo\u0161anas neveidojas specifiska imunit\u0101te, kas pasarg\u0101 no atk\u0101rtotas infic\u0113\u0161an\u0101s. Gripas vakc\u012bnas pasarg\u0101 no aktu\u0101lajiem slim\u012bbas izrais\u012bt\u0101jiem, jo katru gadu tiek izstr\u0101d\u0101tas no jauna, atbilsto\u0161i konkr\u0113taj\u0101 sezon\u0101 cirkul\u0113jo\u0161ajiem gripas v\u012brusa paveidiem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Svar\u012bgi &#8211; no 2019. gada 1. oktobra gripas vakc\u012bna ir iek\u013cauta valsts imuniz\u0101cijas programm\u0101, l\u012bdz ar to bez maksas ir pieejama ikvienam Latvijas b\u0113rnam no 6 m\u0113ne\u0161u l\u012bdz 2 gadu vecumam un ikvienai topo\u0161ajai m\u0101mi\u0146ai.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Atg\u0101din\u0101m, ka valsts 50% apm\u0113r\u0101 kompens\u0113 vakcin\u0101ciju pret gripu \u0161\u0101d\u0101m iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju grup\u0101m:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem vecum\u0101 no 65 gadiem;<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>person\u0101m ar hronisk\u0101m plau\u0161u, nieru, vielmai\u0146as slim\u012bb\u0101m;<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>person\u0101m ar hronisk\u0101m kardiovaskul\u0101r\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m, neatkar\u012bgi no to c\u0113lo\u0146a;<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>person\u0101m ar hronisk\u0101m vielmai\u0146as slim\u012bb\u0101m;<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>person\u0101m ar im\u016bndefic\u012btu;<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>person\u0101m, kuras sa\u0146em im\u016bnsupres\u012bvu terapiju;<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>b\u0113rniem l\u012bdz 18 gadiem, kas pieder noteikt\u0101m vesel\u012bbas riska grup\u0101m.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Profilakses ieteikumi<\/h3>\n<p>Gripas v\u012bruss ir \u013coti notur\u012bgs \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 vid\u0113 (uz virsm\u0101m, t.sk., rok\u0101m tas var \u2018notur\u0113ties\u2019 l\u012bdz pat 24 stund\u0101m) t\u0101p\u0113c Slim\u012bbu profilakses un kontroles centra epidemiologi iesaka gripas sezonas laik\u0101:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0123\u0113rbties atbilsto\u0161i laika apst\u0101k\u013ciem;<\/li>\n<li>censties p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas ret\u0101k apmekl\u0113t vietas, kur uzturas daudz cilv\u0113ku;<\/li>\n<li>v\u0113din\u0101t telpas un mitrin\u0101t iek\u0161telpu gaisu, bie\u017ei uzkopt telpas,<\/li>\n<li>r\u016bp\u012bgi mazg\u0101t rokas ar ziep\u0113m vair\u0101kas reizes dien\u0101;<\/li>\n<li>izvair\u012bties no pieskar\u0161an\u0101s ac\u012bm, degunam un mutei ar nemazg\u0101t\u0101m rok\u0101m;<\/li>\n<li>p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka ar\u012b b\u0113rni bie\u017ei un r\u016bp\u012bgi mazg\u0101 rokas;<\/li>\n<li>auduma kabatlakata viet\u0101 izmantot vienreizlietojamas salvetes,<\/li>\n<li>p\u0113c lieto\u0161anas (deguna \u0161\u0146auk\u0161anas, \u0161\u0137aud\u012b\u0161anas vai klepus) salvetes izmest un nomazg\u0101t rokas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Aicin\u0101m vakcin\u0113ties m\u016bsu vakcin\u0101cijas un proced\u016bru kabinetos vis\u0101s RVC fili\u0101l\u0113s! L\u016bgums interes\u0113ties Zvanu centr\u0101 20028801 vai fili\u0101\u013cu re\u0123istrat\u016br\u0101s.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>","tags":[],"cust_order":"9920191029","acf_order":null}